You can learn about Dictionaries in Python Programs with Outputs helped you to understand the language better.
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Python Programming – Counting The Frequency Of Elements In A List Using A Dictionary
Dictionaries can be used wherever you want to store attributes and values that describe some concept or entity. For example, you can use the dictionary to count instances of particular objects or states. Since each key must have a unique identifier, there cannot be duplicate values for the same key. Therefore, you can use the key to store the items of input data, leaving the value part to store the results of our calculations. For example, suppose you want to find out the frequency of each letter in a sentence, such as “A computer is a machine.” You could iterate through the characters of the sentence and assign each one to a key in the dictionary.
Example
Program using a dictionary to iterate through the characters.
| # Program using dictionary to iterate through the characters sentence = “Computer is a machine.” characters = { } for character in sentence: characters[character] = characters.get(character,0) + 1 print(characters)RUN >>> { ‘ C’ : 1, ‘m’: 2, ‘o’: 1, ‘u’: 1, ‘s’: 1, ‘r’: 1, ‘h’: 1 , ‘ i ‘ : 2 , ‘ p ‘ : 1 , ‘ c ‘ : 1 , ‘ . ‘ : 1, ‘a’: 2, ‘t’: 1, ‘n’: 1, ‘ ‘: 3, ‘e’: 2} >>> |
- Python Programming – Creation, Initialization and Accessing The Elements In A Dictionary
- Python Programming – Dictionaries
- Python Programming – Dictionary Functions and Methods
Example
Program to Count the frequency of elements in a list using a dictionary.
| # Program to Count the frequency of elements list= [ 2 , 3 , 3 , 5 , 4 , 4 , 2 , 2 ] print ( ‘ Original List : ‘, list ) my_set=set ( list ) d=dict.fromkeys ( my_set,0 ) #print ( ‘ Dictionary with 0 values : ‘ ) #print(d) for n in list: d [n] =d[n]+1 print(‘Element : Frequency’) print(d)RUN >>> Original List : [2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 2, 2] Element : Frequency {2: 3, 3: 2, 4: 2, 5: l} >>> |
Let’s Try
Type the following program to count frequency of letters and see the output:
| # Program to count frequency of letters letter_counts = { } for letter in “Programming”: letter_counts[letter] = letter_counts.get(letter, 0) + 1 print ( letter_counts ) |